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The Ultimate Guide to Tummy Time: Benefits, Techniques, and Frequently Asked Questions

Updated: Jan 8, 2023

Tummy time is an essential activity for babies that helps to strengthen their muscles, prevent the development of flat spots on the back of their head, and encourage visual and motor development. But if you're a new parent, you may have a lot of questions about how to do tummy time correctly and how to get your little one to enjoy it. In this ultimate guide to tummy time, we'll answer the most frequently asked questions about this important activity and provide tips and techniques for making tummy time enjoyable for your baby.


What is tummy time?

Tummy time refers to the time that a baby spends on their stomach while awake and supervised. It is an important activity for babies because it helps to strengthen the muscles in their neck, back, and shoulders, and it can also help to prevent the development of flat spots on the back of the head (positional plagiocephaly). Tummy time also provides an opportunity for babies to practice lifting their head and looking around, which can help with their visual development and encourage them to reach and crawl later on.


Why is tummy time important?

Tummy time is important for a number of reasons:

  • It helps to strengthen the muscles in a baby's neck, back, and shoulders: When a baby is on their stomach, they have to use these muscles to lift their head and upper body off the ground. This helps to strengthen and develop these muscles, which are important for supporting the head and upper body, as well as for sitting up, crawling, and eventually walking.

  • It can prevent the development of flat spots on the back of the head: When a baby spends a lot of time lying on their back, the back of their head can become flattened due to the pressure of the hard surface. This is known as positional plagiocephaly. Tummy time can help to prevent this by providing an opportunity for the baby to spend time in a different position and redistribute the pressure on the head.

  • It encourages visual development: When a baby is on their stomach, they have to lift their head and look around in order to see what is going on. This helps to encourage their visual development and can also help to improve their eye-tracking skills.

  • It promotes reaching and crawling: Tummy time provides an opportunity for babies to practice reaching for toys and other objects, which can help to encourage the development of their fine motor skills. It can also provide a chance for them to start practicing the movements needed for crawling.


When should tummy time start?

Tummy time should start as soon as possible after a baby is born. It is recommended that newborns get at least a few minutes of tummy time each day, gradually increasing the amount of time as they get older and stronger. By 3 months of age, babies should be getting at least 30 minutes of tummy time per day, spread out over several sessions.


How often should tummy time be done?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that babies get at least 30 minutes of tummy time per day by the time they are 3 months old. This can be broken up into several shorter sessions throughout the day, depending on the needs and abilities of the individual baby. It is generally recommended to start with a few minutes of tummy time at a time and gradually increase the duration as the baby gets stronger and more comfortable.

What is the best way to do tummy time? There are a few things to keep in mind when doing tummy time:

  • Start with a few minutes at a time: It is generally recommended to start with a few minutes of tummy time at a time and gradually increase the duration as the baby gets stronger and more comfortable.

  • Use a supportive surface: It is important to make sure that the surface the baby is on is supportive and comfortable. This could be a mat, blanket, or towel placed on a hard, flat surface. It is generally not recommended to use a soft surface, such as a bed or couch, as this can cause the baby's face to sink in and make it more difficult to breathe.


Conclusion

Tummy time is an important activity for babies that has a wide range of benefits, including strengthening muscles, preventing flat spots on the head, and encouraging visual and motor development. By starting tummy time as soon as possible after birth and gradually increasing the duration as your baby gets older and stronger, you can help your little one get the most out of this activity. And with the right techniques and a little bit of patience, you can make tummy time enjoyable for your baby and an integral part of their daily routine.

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